Best Bariatric Surgeon in Punjab | Bariatric Surgery Chandigarh

BARIATRIC SURGERY

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Bariatric surgery (best weight loss surgery) is the only scientifically proven method for long term and effective weight loss. Bariatric Surgery means modification or alteration of the gastrointestinal tract to induce weight loss. It includes a range of procedures from simple restrictive to combined restrictive and malabsorptive. Majority of the obese individuals fail to reduce weight by diet restriction and regular exercise. Even if they lose initially, weight is regained due to the effect of fat set point.

Depending upon the age, BMI, food habits, social habits, dietary pattern, co-morbidity status and patient compliance, an appropriate weight loss procedure is chosen by the bariatric surgeon after thorough psychological evaluation of the patient. All bariatric and metabolic procedures are done laparoscopically. It is a painless, minimally invasive, stitch less procedure with the patient being in the hospital for 3 days.

Effect Of Bariatric Surgery On Co-Morbid Medical Conditions

In addition to weight loss, bariatric surgery results in resolution of medical problems like type 2 diabetes, hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea, hyperlipidemias in significant number of patients.

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This resolution is more after sleeve gastrectomy and diversion procedures compared to purely restrictive operations. Reason behind this resolution is due to the alteration of gut hormones like GLP 1, that control insulin production and action, Ghrelin, anti Incretins in addition to weight loss and calorie restriction. Due to these positive effects Laparoscopic Metabolic Surgery is developed to cure Type 2 Diabetes. Loop Duodenojejunal Bypass with Sleeve Gastrectomy (LDJB-SG) and Sleeve Gastrectomy with Jejuno-Ileal Interposition (SG-JII) are the most effective surgeries to cure Type 2 Diabetes. These operations result in resolution of Type 2 Diabetes in majority of the patients regardless of their weight.

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FAQs

Candidates with a Body Mass Index of 40 or higher or
Candidates with BMI of 35 or higher with obesity-related health conditions, such as sleep apnea, cardiac issues, Type 2 diabetes or hypertension.

Roux-en-y Gastric Bypass surgery - In this procedure a small pouch of 30 - 40cc is crested from the stomach and is connected directly to the small intestine in Y shaped manner. Its a mixed restrictive and malabsorptive procedure.
Sleeve Gastrectomy: Its also know as gastric sleeve surgery in punjab. It includes removal of a large portion of approx 70 - 75% of the stomach and the remaining new stomach is left as a banana shaped stomah. Its purely a restrictive procedure and is considered as a physiological and a powerful weight loss procedure.
Mini Gastric bypass - It is also known as one anastomosis gastric bypass surgery. Mini gastric bypass surgery is very popular in punjab and is considered as the best surgery to suit life style of punjab people. Today, it has replaced the standard Roux en y gastric bypass and the gastric sleebve surgery.

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Sleeve plus procedures
Sleeve plus procedures is a new term in which variety of different weight loss procedures are done in addition to gastric sleeve. These procedures have different mechnaism of actiion and indications.

  1. Sleeve gastrectomy with loop bipartition - In this procedure a gastric sleeve surgery is done and then 200 cm of small intestine is bypassed from Ligament of Treitz and pre pyloric side to side gastrojejunostomy done. Benefit is that it maintains access to Bilairy tract and easily convertable to gastric sleeve surgery.
  2. Sleeve gastrectomy with proximal jejunal bypass - in this surgery a gastric sleeve is created and then jejunum is divided 40 cm from the pylorus and then 250 cm of jejunam is bypassed and end to side jejuno jejunostomy is done. This causes calorie restriction and malabsorption and is a powereful surgery to treat obesity and diabetes.
  3. Sleeve gastrectomy with Loop duodenojejunal bypass

This is the modification of biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch procedure to suit asian population and has shown diabetes remisison in 94.3% patients.

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Weight loss varies depending on the procedure and individual. On average, patients lose 50 -70% of their excess weight within two years. Weight loss also depends on choices of food items and exercise. For long term results of bariatric surgery, ome needs ton modify eating habits and life style.

  • Significant and sustained weight loss
  • Improvement or resolution of obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, and joint pain
  • Enhanced quality of life and psychological well-being

Potential risks include infection, blood clots, leaks in the gastrointestinal system, nutrient deficiencies, and complications related to anesthesia.

Possible long-term effects include nutritional deficiencies, dumping syndrome (rapid gastric emptying). However, to avoid this one has to take a high protein diet and regular supplements as advised by the doctor.

Preparation involves dietary changes, physical activity, psychological evaluation, and sometimes attending informational sessions or counseling.

Yes, most surgeons recommend a pre-operative diet to reduce liver size and improve surgical outcomes but at our center CODSILS headed by Dr Amit Garg, No pre surgery dieting is required but 1 needs to stop smoking for atleast 7 days prior to surgery.

Common pre-operative assessments include blood tests, a sleep study, heart and lung evaluations, and nutritional and psychological assessments.

Recovery time varies, but most patients can return to normal activities within 3 to 6 weeks.

Initially, patients follow a liquid diet, gradually transitioning to pureed foods, then soft foods, and finally regular, healthy foods. Portion control and nutrient-dense foods are essential.

Yes, due to reduced food intake and absorption, lifelong vitamin and mineral supplementation is required to prevent deficiencies.

Regular follow-up appointments are crucial, typically scheduled at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and annually thereafter.

It is generally advised to avoid pregnancy for 12 to 18 months post-surgery to ensure weight stabilization and nutritional adequacy.

Some medications may need dosage adjustments or alternatives due to changes in absorption.

Adhering to dietary guidelines, regular physical activity, attending support groups, and maintaining follow-up care are key to sustaining weight loss and health improvements.

  • Some procedures, like the adjustable gastric band, are reversible. However, others like the sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass are not easily reversible.
    • Mini Gastric bypass can be reversed to normal or any other procedure
    • Roux en Y gastric bypass can be reversed to no

TYPES OF BARIATRIC SURGERY

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Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery has become of the most popular and commonly performed bariatric procedure at our center. It is an irreversible procedure in which a small banana shaped stomach is created by surgically removing two thirds of it. Since the procedure reduces the stomach size and also eliminates ‘ghrelin’, the hunger inducing hormone, you will feel satiated with smaller portions of food and start losing weigh quickly without developing any kind of weakness.

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Gastric sleeve surgery is one of the restrictive types of bariatric surgery. This surgery can also be referred to medically as gastric sleeve resection, sleeve gastrectomy, tube gastrectomy or laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.

Facts about Sleeve Gastrectomy

  • Physiological procedure
  • Most commonly performed procedure
  • Faster recovery because of lesser operative time
  • Weight loss similar to gastric bypass

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FAQs

You should first know the risks and benefits of sleeve gastrectomy, mini gastric bypass and Roux-en -y gastric bypass. For high-risk patients and super obese patients, we advise LSG as a first-stage procedure prior to gastric bypass. Ultimately, the decision regarding which procedure to perform is based on each patient’s operative risk, their expectations and goals for surgical weight-loss and is decided by a bariatric surgeon (Codsils – Dr. Amit Garg).

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Minimal hair loss, vitamin B12 and Iron deficiency anemia are the main side effects. However, they are rare and can be managed with medications. As sleeve only restricts the amount of food you can consume post-surgery, there are no long term complications either. Complications that can happen include a leak from the sleeve resulting in an infection or abscess, deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, narrowing of the sleeve (stricture). However, at our center, the total complication rate is less than 1% which is similar to other procedures, like a gall bladder or hernia surgery.

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We encourage you to walk 3 – 4 hours after the surgery, as being active and mobile reduces the risk of deep vein thrombosis. On third day, you are discharged from the hospital and you can return to work within a week.

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Yes you can if you are not careful with the intake of high calorie liquids or junk food as consumption of them could lead to increased caloric intake. Long term over eating can cause stretching/ dilatation of the sleeve which can lead to weight regain. Good healthy eating habits and regular exercise form the cornerstones of success after bariatric surgery.

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You will need to be on a liquid diet for first 15 days after the surgery. This is followed by 15 days of semi-solid foods and then you progress onto solids. Within 2 months you can have all kinds of foods though in limited quantities.

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Few of the patients have a habit of over eating and in such cases sleeve can dilate because of the repeated pushes with food from inside. In order to prevent sleeve dilatation, a non-adjustable band can be placed on the upper part of the sleeve. For the long term (> 10 years) success of sleeve gastrectomy, this can be a preferred.

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Sleeve Gastrectomy surgery cost varies from 2.5 lakhs to 4 lakhs based on the patients BMI, comorbid conditions, room category & hospital choice.

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Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery is a restrictive procedure. In this, about 80 % of the stomach is removed so that it takes the shape of a sleeve or a banana. This greatly reduces the size of the stomach and limits the amount of food that can be eaten at one time.

Surgery for weight loss is caused by two mechanisms - First is restriction because of a smaller stomach size and secondly removing the part of the stomach that produces the “hunger hormone” (ghrelin) contributes to the weight loss by reducing the appetite.

Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery also results in alteration of several gastro intestinal hormone levels in the body resulting in resetting of the set point of food storage to a lower level. These hormonal changes include reduced Ghrelin, increased GLP-1, Peptide YY and Amylin, resulting in reduced appetite and increased energy expenditure.

It is fairly a simple procedure that takes about 60-90 minutes to perform and requires 3 to 4 nights stay in the hospital.

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Experiencing weight gain following gastric sleeve surgery can be demoralizing. Despite taking a substantial leap toward attaining a healthier weight, it’s disheartening to witness the numbers on the scale inching upward again. We’ll delve into the multifaceted reasons behind this phenomenon, encompassing dietary patterns, lifestyle adjustments, and psychological factors. Whether you’re contemplating gastric sleeve surgery or have already undergone the procedure, our aim is to provide you with insights that empower you to sustain a healthy weight and embrace a healthier lifestyle.
Exploring the Factors Behind Weight Gain Following Gastric Sleeve Surgery
Gastric sleeve surgery, medically termed sleeve gastrectomy, involves surgically removing a significant portion of the stomach to form a smaller, sleeve-shaped organ. This alteration restricts food intake, aiding in calorie reduction and subsequent weight loss. Nonetheless, certain individuals may encounter weight gain post-surgery for several reasons:

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